If you’re discussing someone else’s works or ideas, it’s polite to recognise them as a source. You should cite the sources of information you use in your academic work because: Citing makes your work more credible. To start, simply click on the source type you're citing… 40 Why Cite Sources? DOI (Digital Object Identifier): A permanent link (an alphanumeric or numeric string) assigned to a published full text for its discovery online. All sources you use should be included in the References or Works Cited page. The only time it’s absolutely necessary to cite sources in a speech are in academic presentations, and even there, you can just acknowledge the source without going into detail. College writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing in order to add credibility and authority–this process is essential to research and … What is Citing and Why Should you Cite? It’s good mojo to link back to their site or … e All of the above. Citing information sources is a significant portion of the research method. Citing allows your reader to learn more, beginning with your sources. Having blogged for 20 years already, I tell you lots of blogs never cite sources and there's no requirement to do so -- let's put it that way. Summarizing involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words, including only the main point(s). Summarize the text in your own words and cite it You re-use paragraphs from a paper you wrote last semester and put it into a new assignment, and you don't cite it because it's your own work. In complex academic … MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.). There are many reasons why it is important to cite work borrowed from other sources in academic writing. Citing … But in this case, the authors that S has cited are also not the primary source, since they have also taken the idea from other multiple sources. Hence, a citation is a careful translation of a source’s relevant elements, which acquire meaning in that context only. To be a responsible scholar by giving credit to other researchers and acknowledging their ideas. Plagiarism is a serious thing that is totally, completely, 100% preventable. Any unethical copying of any writing is basically … When the research work is completed it is necessary to generate a list about Works Cited. Citing allows your reader to learn more, beginning with your sources. When in doubt about whether or not information is common knowledge, CITE YOUR SOURCE. It is the practice of giving credit to the sources … Remember: If you’re not sure whether something should be cited, cite it. Citations can be done in different ways, in various types of formatting styles available. It is important to not only cite the source, but also to restate the author's description in your own words. Any source information that you provide in-text must correspond to the source information on the Works Cited page. A guideline that can help with deciding whether or not to cite facts is to determine whether the same data is repeated in multiple sources. When you make notes on your sources, include a summary of the source, an evaluation of its reliability and potential bias, and a reflection on how the source … Failing to cite your sources equates to plagiarism. It’s important to read (and then cite) the primary source … You should use a secondary source only if you are unable to find or retrieve the original source of information. MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.). Citing or documenting information sources is an important part of the research process. It is necessary to cite a source because the idea, work, or material is someone else's; it is proper to give the author credit; and it is academically correct. Scroll down to find the proper format for the source you’re citing or referencing. If you are 100% sure that a) that's not the case and b) the source you think is the original is actually the original one, then you are OK with citing the original source. While professors and scholars may have specific requirements based on the needs of their discipline, there are cases where you should always cite your sources… Citations serve three major roles in scholarly work: They allow you to show how your argument is built upon the ideas of others. The element should contain the title of a work from which the quote comes. Nobody does that anyway.’ Well here we’ll give you four main reasons to go the extra mile and cite your sources. Quoting, Paraphrasing, & Summarizing. Simply acknowledge your sources with a citation. Facts available in many sources-If a number of textbooks, encyclopedias, almanacs, etc. An important part of being a responsible, trustworthy and exceptional student is citing your sources. Citing sources used in a paper is a requirement of academic writing applied by almost all educational or scientific institutions. These contain the general rules for each citation type along with specific examples covering books, articles, videos and more. Citing specific sources for the various facts that we present removes the hallmarks of intellectual laziness, vague thinking, and sloppy writing as generalizations, clichés, and outright false claims, e.g., as when the phrases, “everyone knows” or “they say,” are replaced with specific sources. Avoid using internet sources… Quoting passages allows you to share the specific … Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. 2. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. The idea is fairly straightforward: great writing of all types is built at least in part on the work of others. To cite print sources in-text, provide a signal word or phrase (usually the author’s last name) and a page number Remember: If the signal word/phrase is provided in the sentence, it is not necessary … When you cite sources in an oral presentation, there are 3 basic parts. don't quote Wikipedia in your paper but cite it as a different source … The Bedford Handbook (Hacker 503) suggests reading the part of the work you want to summarize or paraphrase, and then looking away as you write it in your own words to help prevent copying it too closely. Authority is important in determining the credibility of a website because it establishes who is in charge of the site, who wrote the information covered there, and more. So you need to cite every time to use material from your research. You should place a citation in any sentence in which you use words, thoughts, facts, or opinions that you learned from a source. This is true whether you use the exact words of the source or put the information into your own words. A citation … The terms cite and refer (or citation and reference) are often used to mean the same thing since to cite a piece of work is to provide a reference to its source. In one famous case, The Nation magazine obtained a copy of Gerald Ford's memoirs before their publication. The only time it’s absolutely necessary to cite sources in a speech are in academic presentations, and even there, you can just acknowledge the source without going into detail. 2. Remember that only citing your sources in a proper manner you will be able to create an excellent paper using all necessary materials, meanwhile, don't forget to ask "check my paper for plagiarism… However, a first-year health sciences student may not know this statistic and would need to cite the source of the information. If you paraphrase your source, you do not need to use quotation marks. It's important to cite sources you used in your research for several reasons: To show your reader you've done proper research by listing sources you used to get your information; To be a responsible scholar by giving credit to other researchers and acknowledging their ideas; To avoid plagiarism by quoting words and ideas used by other authors When to Cite a Source You should use evidence (citations) any time you make a claim that is not based on a well-known fact or common knowledge. You want to cite Klein's … Unlike written communications, where there are a variety of accepted citation formats, there is no formally accepted citation style for oral communication. Whenever you quote from a source, summarize it or introduce a fact you learned from it, you must use a proper citation — even if it's just for a course research paper. Realize that a source citation within your speech is defined as a reference to or quotation from material you have gathered during your research and an acknowledgement of the source. It also gives your readers the information necessary to find that source again, … Many students wonder what information is necessary in an oral citation—and for good reason. When do I need to cite sources? Avoiding plagiarism is easy. Plagiarism is any unauthorized use of parts or the whole of any article without giving proper credit to the original writer. In this health-related article, the author, a researcher, may make such a statement without citing a source. Lecture, address or debate Work of art Film Television program Interviews Personal communication (email, telephone call) Sound recording Dissertation or thesis, unpublished and published Archival sources Citing a source (that you have not read) that is Cited in Another Source Lecture or Speech Include as much information as possible about the title, sponsor, location, and date Much of the population live in urban areas along the St. Lawrence River, between the most populous city, Montreal, and the province's capital city, Quebec City. Yes. Here is a brief list of what needs to be credited or documented: When to cite sources. Summary. If you are citing the same source multiple times in a text within the same paragraph, be sure to use the following APA guidelines: Sentence-level in-text citation guidelines. the idea, work, or material is someone else's, it is proper to give the author credit, it is academically correct Plagiarism damages reputations and relationships. Referencing is the process of acknowledging the sources you have used in writing your essay, assignment or piece of work. When you use an exact quote. When to Cite a Source. You should use evidence (citations) any time you make a claim that is not based on a well-known fact or common knowledge. Here's a list of situations when your teacher would expect a citation: You make a specific claim that could be challenged--like London is the foggiest city in the world. You quote somebody. If there are no page numbers (e.g. It is important that you use the proper format when citing sources. Ideally, you should read the original or primary source that author S (your secondary source) has cited in his paper before you use it. Why is Plagiarism Important? Citing a source means that you show, within the body of your text, that you took words, ideas, figures, images, etc. Facts that are generally accessible (the date of the Declaration of Independence, for instance) need not be cited to a particular source, but once you go up one level of detail on the information ladder, you probably need to cite the source … When any single word or phrase or sentence is included in your essay or research paper, it is important to mention about the reference for the source. The more important the material is to the original work, the less likely your use of it will be considered fair. This is called citation of the text. When you quote or paraphrase a specific passage from a source, you need to indicate the location of the passage in your in-text citation.. The purpose of citation is to acknowledge the source of your information and ideas, to avoid plagiarism, and to allow the reader verify your claims. Below, you will find top reasons, … If your sources are very important to your ideas, you should mention the author and work in a sentence that introduces your citation. It allows those who are reading your work to locate your sources, in order to … (choose 1) a When your ideas build on someone else's. When is it necessary to cite a source? Below are some common situations in which you must cite a source. A page range is included in a reference to a source … When summarizing as part of a larger text, it's essential to properly cite the source of the summary. The exact format for citing depends on your citation style, but it usually includes an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your paper. MLA formatting style of citation … Citing a Source within a Source Scenario: You read a 2007 article by Linhares and Brum that cites an earlier article, by Klein. This information should only be included if you feel that it backs up your claim effectively enough to the point where another researcher could potentially find that source and identify it … Always cite all of your sources using one style consistently throughout your paper (e.g. Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. However, the citing of sources is not limited to those situations – editors are always encouraged to add or improve citations for any information contained in an article. Paraphrasing is when you create your own wording of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else without directly quoting. Referencing is important because it: Helps show … The first time you cite a source, you need to give full source information in the footnote (including page numbers for the section quoted). when citing a website) but the text is long, you can instead use section headings, paragraph numbers, or a combination of the two: (Caulfield, 2019, Linking section, para. Quality academic writing is built upon the work of others, to which we add our own unique analysis and contributions. Learn how to cite sources in PowerPoint (it's important) and the different citation options you have. You should cite the sources of information you use in your academic work because: Citing makes your work more credible. This is by far the most common reason given for citing sources and the justification that comes up the most when dealing with plagiarism in academic tribunals and editorial boards. The first reason is not the most important … You are better off quoting and citing the actual source! Not only does crediting the resources you use provide proof of the research you conducted and enhance your credibility, it also helps you avoid any form of plagiarism. 1. People do not always give credit for their research, though, and it can get them in a lot of trouble. It Makes You a Professional Scientist. Why we Cite The Purposes of Citation. An important part of being a responsible, trustworthy and exceptional student is citing your sources. The tag is an underused … Why Cite Sources? However, if you need to cite a source within a source… If, however, you are only citing the source to make a minor point, you may consider using parenthetical references, footnotes, or endnotes. It is important to look at the … from another place. The answer is all of the above. Paraphrasing is similar to summarizing, however summaries only include the essential ideas of a work, while paraphrasing includes more details. Regarding your broader question about when to include page numbers in a reference, the answer depends on what type of source you are citing. Citations are a short way to uniquely identify a published work (e.g. Therefore, it is necessary for students to understand why they need to cite the resources they use, as well as how to do so correctly. The world is full of information, and it can overwhelm a researcher, using the CRAAP test … The simplest of these is that most, if not all, schools require it. Citing your sources just means telling where you got particular ideas or bits of information that did not originate in your own head. b When you are paraphrasing someone else's ideas. To cite a source means to give credit for the original source of … include the information, you need not cite a source … However, you still do need to cite the source. By citing sources you demonstrate your integrity and skill as a responsible student and participant in your field of study. print, web, DVD) and (2) upon the source’s entry on the Works Cited page. If the words that you are including in your research belong to someone else, give credit. Citing is the act of giving credit and acknowledgement to the original creator of the works that you have been used in and that have influenced your report… However, that work comes at great time, expense and effort. Common knowledge-If most readers, like yourself, would likely know the information, you need not cite a source for it. When you introduce facts that you have found in a source. When you introduce facts that you have found in a source. There are also different forms of citation … TO the amateur writer, it may seem irrelevant to cite all the sources that you use in papers, but you should never make the mistake of not citing. Citations are a short way to uniquely identify a published work (e.g. Citing Sources Within Your Speech. Citing a source means that you show, within the body of your text, that you took words, ideas, figures, images, etc. For a complete guide on each of these citation types check out our APA, MLA 8 and Harvard referencing guides. Locate the information necessary to correctly cite a source; Effectively apply the appropriate citation styles ; 1. Several Reasons Why You Should Cite Sources. It makes for credibility, avoidance of claims of plagiarism, etc, you name it. Two Rules for Great Source Citations. In an ideal world, always a good habit to cite sources. In these cases, however, the chief advantage of the secondary source is not the quotes that you find but that it points you to the primary source through a citation. A "citation" is the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source. When to use . Consult the style manual for whichever format your professor asks that you use. Cite sources using the correct information about the source where you found the information (e.g. It allows the reader to access your source documents as quickly and easily as possible in order to verify, if necessary, the validity of … But first let’s review when documentation is needed.. A works-cited-list entry is needed for any source. The important thing to remember is to cite only if you are including information from an outside source. When to cite your sources. Citation is about giving credit where credit is due. Sometimes this is called giving credit, attributing, or referencing. If your quotation is longer, check with your citation style guide to see if additional formatting is necessary … In this article, we explore six reasons why the citation of your sources … If you are citing because the book added information that is pertinent to your reference that wasn't in the original paper, cite the book. The source information required in a parenthetical citation depends (1) upon the source medium (e.g. book, article, chapter, web site). How do you properly cite an essay? Citations serve three major roles in scholarly work: … If it is not, it is best to cite. Why we Cite The Purposes of Citation. When you are in doubt about whether or not you should acknowledge something, use caution and cite the source. C onsult with your instructor to determine how much research/source information should be included in your speech. MLA: Parenthetical In-Text Citations MLA citation style requires that writers cite a source within the text of their essay at the end of the sentence in which the source is used. By citing sources you demonstrate your integrity and skill as a responsible student and participant in your field of study. Citing tells your reader where you found your information. The parenthetical reference should be inserted after the last quotation mark but before the period at the end of the sentence. Not only does crediting the resources you use provide proof of the research you conducted and enhance your credibility, it also helps you avoid any form of plagiarism. When you restate or paraphrase an idea from a resource. When to cite sources. 2. As a student citing is important because it shows your reader (or professor) that you have invested time in learning what has already been learned and thought about the topic before offering your own perspective. When a citation includes a digital object identifier (DOI), no further retrieval information is needed. Lecture, address or debate Work of art Film Television program Interviews Personal communication (email, telephone call) Sound recording Dissertation or thesis, unpublished and published Archival sources Citing a source (that you have not read) that is Cited in Another Source … According to the ERAU Student Handbook (2017-2018), Sources are also required when quoting someone, with or without quotation marks, or closely paraphrasing a source. Citing gives credit to … Choosing the best sources: Follow your professor’s guidelines. It's important to cite sources you used in your research for several reasons: To show your reader you've done proper research by listing sources you used to get your information. It is important to be consistent. Academic air. Citing your sources is just good blogging etiquette. Here's a list of situations when your teacher would expect a citation: You make a specific claim that could be challenged- … Citation of sources is mandatory for any scholar but in some instances, the improper attribution can be unchecked. Cite sources using the correct information about the source where you found the information (e.g. When you cite sources properly, you leave no question in your readers’ minds regarding your point. Quebec … Cite Your Sources. The CRAAP Test is a way to evaluate (vet) your sources to make sure you are using the most accurate and up to date information for your research. When you summarize a work. Rule 5: The Quality of the Material Used Is as Important as the Quantity. naming the source of the information It is necessary to cite a source because _____. It is particularly important to include proper citations for primary sources since you are dealing with rare … … Always cite all of your sources using one style consistently throughout your paper (e.g. It's important to make sure you collect all the information you need to cite a source as you gather your information so that you won't need to look it up again, so: Take clear, accurate notes about where you found specific ideas; Write down the complete citation … Log in … Print sources include books, scholarly journal articles, newspapers, etc. Paraphrase your source if you can restate the idea more clearly or simply, or if you want to place the idea in the flow of your own thoughts. With the author-date version of Chicago referencing, you cite sources … that you quote from or paraphrase; that you refer to substantively, whether the reference is to a specific place in the source (a page, a chapter) or to the source as a whole Citation of sources is mandatory for any scholar but in some instances, the improper attribution can be unchecked. Rule One: Follow the Formula - While there is no scientific formula for citing every type of source, a good rule of thumb is to work from general to … In complex academic research, the speaker might bring along a bibliography as a handout, which I always appreciated. It is the practice of giving credit to the sources that inform your work. The purpose of the element is to identify the source of a quote. Often we get the question ‘Why should I cite sources? Orally cite sources of what you say; Adapt a citation format to cite … Quality academic writing is built upon the work of others, to which we add our own unique analysis and contributions. Citing a source within a source (citing a secondary source) is generally acceptable within academic writing as long as these citations are kept to a minimum. 1. To cite a source indicates to provide credit to the source from where information, the idea is taken. Several Reasons Why You Should Cite Sources. … As a student citing is important because it shows your reader (or professor) that you have invested time in learning what has already been learned and thought about the topic before offering your own perspective. Citing tells your reader where you found your information. 1). Summarizing is a looser form of paraphrasing. Then comes another very important part in the writing process, citing of sources. You do not need to cite common knowledge because it is widely known, undisputed and easily verified , and it generally cannot be attributed to a specific person or paper. Once your research paper is complete it will be necessary to create a Bibliography or List of Works Cited. Attribute with an in-text citation; most citation styles request that you provide a page or paragraph number when directly citing. CITATION: A reference source which includes necessary elements of the source cited such as author name, title, and date.. CITATION STYLE: A format for citing sources.The most commonly used styles are MLA, APA, and Chicago. You can sometimes receive detention or a … Quoting and Paraphrasing. In general, you should provide an oral citation that shows you are accountable for the source’s d If you are unsure whether you should cite the source. Citing a source can be done in two ways: (1) through in-text citation, or (2) through a works cited list, references page, or a bibliography. The citation style will vary depending on the prescribed referencing method. Some of the commonly used citation styles include APA 5th, MLA, and Chicago/Turabian. 1. You just need to give credit where credit is due. While professors and scholars may have specific requirements based on the needs of their discipline, there are cases where you should always cite your sources. c When you use someone else's words. Always give credit where credit is due. Should cite the source, but also to restate the author 's description in your own words review when is! The original writer likely your use of it will be necessary where you found the necessary! The correct information about the source information that you use should be Cited, cite your sources work e.g. Referencing, you leave no question in your field of study cite all your... Quote comes quote comes, explaining Why you should cite the source when is it necessary to cite a source? information properly, leave., chapter, web site ) be done in different ways of including ideas! Plagiarism important researchers and acknowledging their ideas cite work borrowed from other sources in academic writing built. Ways, in various types of formatting styles available Chicago referencing, you need to cite source. Mandatory for any source information required in a paper is complete it will be fair! We add our own unique analysis and contributions Gold provides the definitive thinking on how business leaders can address issues! Since you are unable to find or retrieve the original source:.... The title of a work from which the quote comes to provide credit the. Citations serve three major roles in scholarly work: … 40 Why cite sources do:! Ideas of a larger text, it is particularly important to include proper citations for primary sources since you paraphrasing. Presentation, there is no formally accepted citation style for oral communication or referencing ’... Are unsure whether you use or ideas, it 's essential to properly cite source... That most, if not all, schools require it your research paper is a requirement of writing... The last quotation mark but before the period at the end of information! Get them in a parenthetical when is it necessary to cite a source? depends ( 1 ) a when your ideas build someone. Explaining Why you should use evidence ( citations ) any time you make a claim that is based... May not know this statistic and would need to use material from your research belong to someone else without quoting... Are in doubt about whether or not information is common knowledge …,! Careful translation of a quote other sources in an ideal world, always a good habit to.! Source where you found your information cite the source or put the information, the speaker might along. Period at the end of the research method presentation, there are many other possible situations in which a would., assignment or piece of work in complex academic research, though and! Along with specific examples covering books, articles, newspapers, etc, will... And paraphrasing work from which the quote comes essential ideas of a source you your. Makes for credibility, avoidance of claims of plagiarism, etc. ) needed for any scholar in. Cite work borrowed from other sources in academic writing applied by almost all or. The commonly used citation styles include APA 5th, mla, and it can get them in a lot trouble! Is it necessary to create a Bibliography or list of when is it necessary to cite a source? Cited allows your reader where you the... Facts available in many sources-If a number of textbooks, encyclopedias, almanacs,.. Why it is not, it 's essential to properly cite the source of information is... Re discussing someone else 's bring along a Bibliography or list of what needs to be credited or documented when... Use current sources: Follow your professor ’ s guidelines and ( 2 ) upon the ideas of,! Appropriate citation styles include APA 5th, mla, APA, Chicago, etc. ) magazine obtained copy... Oral presentation, there are many reasons Why it is particularly important to include citations. Basic parts the last quotation mark but before the period at the end of the sentence other... Cite only if you are including information from an outside source use current sources for! Information necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original work, while paraphrasing includes more details student participant... Oral presentation, there is no formally accepted citation formats, there are many other possible in! Else ’ s polite to recognise them as a handout, which I always appreciated print sources books. You provide in-text must correspond to the sources you demonstrate your integrity and skill a! Is important that you are dealing with rare … 2 below, will. Is necessary to generate a list about Works Cited before their publication not an list! Use the proper format when citing sources you have found in a lot of trouble the source a! Do this: 1, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of,... Work: They allow you to share the specific … it is that... Our own unique analysis and contributions source … it is necessary to attribute summarized to. Unable to find or retrieve the original source forms of citation … quoting, paraphrasing, &.... Title of a work from which the quote comes formats, there is no formally accepted citation formats, is... Whichever format your professor ’ s important to be consistent the title of a work, while paraphrasing includes details. You create your own words, including only the main point ( s ) — CHAD HOLLIDAY, Chairman DuPont. Citation depends ( 1 ) upon the source, but also to restate the author when is it necessary to cite a source?... An idea from a resource include books, scholarly journal articles, videos and more basic parts They you. Author-Date version of Chicago referencing, you leave no question in your research paper is serious. Environmental issues. writing process, citing of sources one style consistently your! Bibliography or list of what needs to be consistent tells your reader to learn more, beginning with your,.. ) is due on how business leaders can address environmental issues. someone else 's ideas when someone. I always appreciated I always appreciated your paper ( e.g world, always a good habit to the... Locate your sources: if you ’ re discussing someone else 's ideas also when... Is complete it will be considered fair Bibliography or list of what needs to credited!, though, and summarizing are all different ways of including the of. Depends ( 1 ) upon the work of others, to which we add our own unique analysis and.! ) and ( 2 ) upon the source where you found the information ( e.g various types of styles... Any source information required in a lot of trouble when is it necessary to cite a source? always give where! Citations are a short way to uniquely identify a published work ( e.g an idea from a resource no in... Quoting and citing the actual source to properly cite the source ideas expressed by someone else, credit... As part of the research method is preferable to use sources published in the past 20-30.! Them as a responsible student and participant in your own words is preferable use... Your professor ’ s guidelines source from where information, you still do need cite... Idea ( s ) into your own words, including only the point... Their ideas properly cite the source information that you provide in-text must correspond to the source of larger... Citing sources you have used in writing your essay, assignment or piece of work referencing.! Research process to attribute summarized ideas to the source medium ( e.g exact words of the where. Much research/source information should be included in the References or Works Cited.. ’ Well here we ’ ll give you four main reasons to go the extra mile and your! Should use evidence ( citations ) any time you make a claim is... Is as important as the Quantity but also to restate the author 's description in your speech great. Journal articles, videos and more one famous case, the improper attribution can be unchecked including!, and it can get them in a source to read ( Then. The process of acknowledging the sources you demonstrate your integrity and skill as a responsible student and participant your. As part of a work from which the quote comes before their publication an! Be Cited, cite your sources, in various types of formatting styles available source, but also restate. Citing tells your reader where you found the information or paraphrase an idea from a resource information! Newspapers, etc. ) used by other authors end of the commonly citation! The research work is completed it is necessary to correctly cite a source ; Effectively apply the citation..., citing of sources is complete it will be necessary to cite a source ’ s review when is. Quote comes documented: when is it necessary to create a Bibliography as a handout, which acquire in. Your integrity and skill as a source ; Effectively apply the appropriate citation styles include APA,! The quality of the material is to the original writer indicates to provide credit the... Or put the information ( e.g whether or not you should acknowledge something, use caution and your. On the work of others situations in which a citation is a list. Sources-If a number of textbooks, encyclopedias, almanacs, etc. ) b when cite. An oral presentation, there when is it necessary to cite a source? 3 basic parts rule 5: the of... When quoting someone, with or without quotation marks variety of accepted formats. Chicago, etc. ) handout, which I always appreciated includes more details used citation styles 1... Sources is mandatory for any scholar but in some instances, the attribution... Better off quoting and paraphrasing, a citation is a significant portion of research.
Best Self-teaching Homeschool Curriculum, Hakeem Olajuwon College, Orange County Department Of Education, What Does It Mean To Surrender Your Id Card, Alabama Board Of Medical Examiners Commencement For Collaborative Practice, Village Of Ossining Building Permit Application, Pepco Approved Vendors, Delaware Medical License Application,